A paddy field, Kerala Photograph — A paddy field, Kerala (representative photograph). Source image unavailable; caption preserved. Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rice, Millets & Pulses · Uttar Pradesh — Siddharthnagar

Kalanamak Rice

Known as 'Buddha rice' for its association with the region around Kushinagar and Shravasti, this black-husked, intensely aromatic rice was nearly lost before a state-backed revival effort in the 2010s.

GI status: GI-registered, 2013 Shelf life: 12+ months Women-led sector
CategoryRice, Millets & Pulses
RegionUttar Pradesh — Siddharthnagar
GI statusGI-registered, 2013
Typical shelf life12+ months
Women's role in productionCultivation, weeding and post-harvest handling of Kalanamak in eastern UP's smallholdings is heavily women-dependent labour, increasingly organised through women's producer groups revived under state promotion schemes.

Why this fits a low-wastage SHG model: A dried staple grain with a long shelf life, suited to the same steady-sale model as other GI rice varieties.

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